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	<title>Extermiman</title>
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	<link>http://www.extermiman.com</link>
	<description>Utah Exterminators &#38; Pest Control Service Providers</description>
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		<copyright>2006-2007 </copyright>
		<managingEditor>carl@extermiman.com (Extermiman)</managingEditor>
		<webMaster>carl@extermiman.com (Extermiman)</webMaster>
		<category>posts</category>
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		<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>EcoFriendly Pest Control and Lawn Care</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Extermiman</itunes:author>
		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>Extermiman</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>carl@extermiman.com</itunes:email>
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		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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			<title>Extermiman</title>
			<link>http://www.extermiman.com</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Extermiman® 2010 Summer Sales Team</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2010/01/15/2010-summer-sales/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2010/01/15/2010-summer-sales/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 22:26:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utah summer jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utah summer sales]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Extermiman® is currently recruiting for the opportunity to be a part of our 2010 summer sales team.  If you are interested in the opportunity to earn in four months what many earn in a year then this may be a good fit for you.
For specific details call Carl Wilson at 801-296-5960 or send an email [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Extermiman® is currently recruiting for the opportunity to be a part of our 2010 summer sales team.  If you are interested in the opportunity to earn in four months what many earn in a year then this may be a good fit for you.</p>
<p>For specific details call Carl Wilson at 801-296-5960 or send an email to carl@extermiman.com.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Pest Exclusion &#8211; Chimney Caps</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/23/pest-exclusion-chimney-caps/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/23/pest-exclusion-chimney-caps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 00:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chimney cap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chimney capping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chimney caps]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=394</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Extermiman® provides exclusionary services to keep small pests out of your home such as raccoons, squirrels, rats and more.  If you are concerned about pests getting into your home through the chimney, Extermiman® can block off these access points with classy chimney caps.
Extermiman® provides a number of exclusionary service options in addition to chimney capping.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Extermiman® provides exclusionary services to keep small pests out of your home such as raccoons, squirrels, rats and more.  If you are concerned about pests getting into your home through the chimney, Extermiman® can block off these access points with classy <strong>chimney caps</strong>.</p>
<p>Extermiman® provides a number of exclusionary service options in addition to <strong>chimney capping</strong>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/23/pest-exclusion-chimney-caps/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Animal Contaminant Remediation</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/15/animal-contaminant-remediation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/15/animal-contaminant-remediation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 20:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal Control]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A number of animals pose numerous health risks to the general human population.  Animals such as bats, raccoons, mice, rats and others carry a number of diseases that can pass infectious diseases to humans.  Extermiman® has a number of solutions for the control and remediation of such infectious diseases passed by these vector animals to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A number of animals pose numerous health risks to the general human population.  Animals such as bats, raccoons, mice, rats and others carry a number of diseases that can pass infectious diseases to humans.  Extermiman® has a number of solutions for the control and remediation of such infectious diseases passed by these vector animals to humans. Our services include remediation of fecal matter, carcasses, urine, animal waste and byproducts, nesting sites and more.  We possess the knowledge, equipment and safety gear for these matters.</p>
<p>If you are concerned about an area that has been contaminated at your home or place of business please call us for a free consultation and inspection at 801-296-5960.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rats</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/15/rats/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/15/rats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 20:12:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pest Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rat exterminator]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=68</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rats are a relatively common problem along the Wasatch Front.  They tend to be more of an issue near locations where bodies of water such as streams and creeks are present.  Many times people whose yards are adjacent to these types of sites struggle with chronic rat problems.
In many cases rats tend to stay outside [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Rats</strong> are a relatively common problem along the Wasatch Front.  They tend to be more of an issue near locations where bodies of water such as streams and creeks are present.  Many times people whose yards are adjacent to these types of sites struggle with chronic rat problems.</p>
<p>In many cases rats tend to stay outside of the structure and roam around the yard in search of food and water sources.  Their nesting habits include such sites as woodpiles, crawl spaces, under sheds and playhouses, holes they create in the ground about 3 inches in diameter, attics, garages and other cluttered/secluded locations in the yard.</p>
<p>Options for controlling rats include trapping and/or baiting.  Extermiman® typically leads with a baiting strategy thought the implementation of exterior tamper resistant bait stations designed specifically for rat control.  Our fees include a service call and a charge for each bait station placed in the environment.  Service calls are normally $97.00 and the one-time cost per each prebaited exterior rat fortress station is approximately $19.00.  Once you purchase the bait stations you own them.  The bait product is typically viable for one year.  This service comes with a 30 day guarantee, meaning that if you are not completely satisfied with the results we will continue to return and retreat at no additional charge until the problem is controlled.  You expect resolution of the problem in approximately one week.  Call Extermiman® at 801-296-5960 for a free consultation concerning your problem.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Raccoons</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/14/raccoons/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/14/raccoons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 06:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raccoon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raccoons]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have a raccoon problem Extermiman® can help.  Please call us for a free consultation at 801-296-5960.  Instead of us listing a bunch of information on the subject of raccoons we are simply placing a link to USU&#8217;s extension service article which is full of very good information on the subject.
http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/nr_wd_002.pdf
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have a <strong>raccoon</strong> problem Extermiman® can help.  Please call us for a free consultation at 801-296-5960.  Instead of us listing a bunch of information on the subject of <strong>raccoons</strong> we are simply placing a link to USU&#8217;s extension service article which is full of very good information on the subject.</p>
<p><a title="Raccoons" href="http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/nr_wd_002.pdf" target="_blank">http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/nr_wd_002.pdf</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Bed Bug Photos</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/14/bed-bug-photos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/14/bed-bug-photos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 21:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pest Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bed bug photos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following photographs were taken by Extermiman® and are pictures of live bed bugs.  If you need assistance with bed bug control please call Extermiman® at 801-296-5960.

This is a top view of a live bed bug.

This is the underside of a live bed bug.

Live bed bugs, molts and excreta along a baseboard.

Live bed bugs along [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following photographs were taken by Extermiman® and are pictures of live <strong>bed bugs</strong>.  If you need assistance with <strong>bed bug</strong> control please call Extermiman® at 801-296-5960.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-369" title="Bed Bug Top View" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Bed-Bug-Top-View.JPG" alt="Bed Bug Top View" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>This is a top view of a live bed bug.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-368" title="Bed Bug Bottom View" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Bed-Bug-Bottom-View.JPG" alt="Bed Bug Bottom View" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>This is the underside of a live bed bug.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-374" title="Live Bed Bugs, Molts and Excreta" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Live-Bed-Bugs-Molts-and-Excreta.JPG" alt="Live Bed Bugs, Molts and Excreta" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>Live bed bugs, molts and excreta along a baseboard.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-371" title="Live Bed Bugs along baseboard" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Live-Bed-Bugs-along-baseboard.JPG" alt="Live Bed Bugs along baseboard" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>Live bed bugs along a baseboard.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-370" title="Bed Bugs, Molts and Excreta" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Bed-Bugs-Molts-and-Excreta.JPG" alt="Bed Bugs, Molts and Excreta" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>More bed bugs along a baseboard.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bed Bug Bite Photos</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/14/bed-bug-bite-photos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/14/bed-bug-bite-photos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 21:15:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pest Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bed bug bite photos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=362</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following pictures were taken 4 days after the bed bug bites occurred.  The swelling reaction was greatly reduced by day four in comparison to the first 24 hours after the bites transpired.



]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following pictures were taken 4 days after the <strong>bed bug bites</strong> occurred.  The swelling reaction was greatly reduced by day four in comparison to the first 24 hours after the bites transpired.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-364" title="Bed Bug Bite 2" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/IMG_4524.JPG" alt="Bed Bug Bites on Arm" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-365" title="Bed Bug Bite 3" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/IMG_4526.JPG" alt="More Bed Bug Bites on Arm" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-363" title="Bed Bug Bite 1" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/IMG_4523.JPG" alt="Photo of Bed Bug Bites" width="400" height="300" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Termite Photos</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/03/termite-photos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/03/termite-photos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 19:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Termite Info]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temite pictures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[termite photographs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[termite photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[termite pics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following are photos of Western Subterranean Termite signs of activity.

Termite shelter tubes on painted wall.

Termite Frass in Sheetrock

Termite mud tube in corner of crawl space.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following are photos of Western Subterranean Termite signs of activity.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-306" title="Termite shelter tubes" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/termite-photo-1.JPG" alt="Termite shelter tubes" width="400" height="300" /><br />
Termite shelter tubes on painted wall.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-315" title="Termite Frass in Sheetrock" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Termite-Frass-in-Sheetrock.JPG" alt="Termite Frass in Sheetrock" width="400" height="300" /><br />
Termite Frass in Sheetrock<br />
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-316" title="Termite mud tube in crawl space" src="http://www.extermiman.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Termite-mud-tube-in-crawl-space.JPG" alt="Termite mud tube in crawl space" width="400" height="300" /><br />
Termite mud tube in corner of crawl space.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Odor Control, Elimination &amp; Remediation</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/02/odor-control-and-elimination/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/02/odor-control-and-elimination/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 04:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Odor Remediation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[odor elimination]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=293</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Controlling and eliminating odors is something that many of us deal with at one time or another.  Extermiman® has a number of solutions for both acute and chronic odor control problems.
Odors may arise from a number of causes.  Whatever the issue is Extermiman® will work to solve your most difficult odor problems.
For a free odor [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Controlling and eliminating odors</strong> is something that many of us deal with at one time or another.  Extermiman® has a number of solutions for both acute and chronic <strong>odor control</strong> problems.</p>
<p><strong>Odors</strong> may arise from a number of causes.  Whatever the issue is Extermiman® will work to solve your most difficult <strong>odor problems</strong>.</p>
<p>For a <strong>free odor control consultation</strong> call us at 801-296-5960.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) Prevention &amp; Remediation Services</title>
		<link>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/01/hantavirus-pulmonary-syndrome-hps-remediation-service/</link>
		<comments>http://www.extermiman.com/2009/12/01/hantavirus-pulmonary-syndrome-hps-remediation-service/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Disease]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.extermiman.com/?p=278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a disease of the lungs passed by rodents to humans.  The disease is passed through the urine, feces and saliva of infected rodents through a process called aerosolization.  This process occurs when infected particles of dried rodent excrement or saliva become airborne and are then breathed by humans.  Mouse droppings [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)</strong> is a disease of the lungs passed by rodents to humans.  The disease is passed through the urine, feces and saliva of infected rodents through a process called aerosolization.  This process occurs when infected particles of dried rodent excrement or saliva become airborne and are then breathed by humans.  <strong>Mouse droppings</strong> are about the size of a grain of rice while <strong>rat droppings</strong> are about the size of a peanut.</p>
<p>When a person is infected with <strong>hantavirus</strong> the symptoms are flu like and then develop into difficulty breathing.  Rodents known to carry the hantavirus in the United States are the deer mouse, white-footed mouse, cotton and rice rates.  Other species may carry the virus but are known to carry it on a much smaller scale through general populations.</p>
<p>Rodent control in and around the home remains the primary control strategy to prevent <strong>hantavirus</strong> infection in humans.</p>
<p><strong>Extermiman</strong> provides professional services to handle the prevention, cleanup and remediation of potentially <strong>infectious rodents</strong>.  If you would like a free consultation please contact us at 801-296-5960.</p>
<p>As my team was discussing this issue, Mike Weigle (Extermimans Lead Field Engineer) and myself (Carl Wilson) noticed the disparity in information presented by the Utah Health Department (Bureau of  Epidemiology) and the National Center for Infectious Disease concerning the use of protective gear suggestions to homeowners vs. professional service personnel, e.g., the use of respiratory materials and devices when cleaning up rodents and their excreta.</p>
<p>Link to Utah Department of Health (Bureau of Epidemiology)<br />
<a title="Hanatavirus Clean Up" href="http://health.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hantavirus/hanta.htm" target="_blank">http://health.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hantavirus/hanta.htm</a></p>
<p>Link to National Center for Infectious Disease (CDC)<br />
<a title="Hantavirus Clean Up CDC" href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hanta/hps/noframes/FAQ.htm" target="_blank">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hanta/hps/noframes/FAQ.htm</a><br />
The suggestions from the CDC to the homeowner may also be found below on this page.</p>
<p>The following information and recommendations are from the National Center for Infectious Disease (CDC)</p>
<p>Do it yourself tips (DIY)</p>
<ul>
<li>Put on rubber, latex, vinyl or nitrile gloves.</li>
<li>Do not stir up dust by vacuuming, sweeping, or any other                        means.</li>
<li>Thoroughly wet contaminated areas with a bleach solution                        or household disinfectant. <strong><br />
Hypochlorite (bleach) solution: </strong> Mix 1 and ½                        cups of household bleach in 1 gallon of water.</li>
<li>Once everything is wet, take up contaminated materials with damp towel and then mop or sponge the area with bleach solution or household disinfectant.</li>
<li>Spray dead rodents with disinfectant and then double-bag along with all cleaning materials. Throw out rodent(s) in appropriate waste disposal system.</li>
<li>Disinfect gloves with disinfectant or soap and water before                      taking them off.</li>
<li>After taking off the clean gloves, thoroughly wash hands with soap and water (or use a waterless alcohol-based hand rub when soap is not available).</li>
<li>*(Extermiman addition) We would recommend wearing at least some sort of filtered mask and if possible a HEPA filtered respiratory mask for the prevention of breathing airborne particles while cleaning since this is the primary method of transmission.  I can&#8217;t believe they missed this important recommendation.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>May I use a vacuum with HEPA filter to clean up rodent-contaminated                      areas?<br />
</strong>HEPA vacuums are not recommended since they blow                      air around and may create aerosols.</p>
<p><strong>How do I clean papers, books, and delicate items?</strong><br />
Books, papers, and other items that cannot be cleaned with a liquid disinfectant or thrown away should be left outdoors in the sunlight for several hours or in an indoor area free of rodents for approximately 1 week before final cleaning. After that time, the virus should no longer be infectious. Wear rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves and wipe the items with a cloth moistened with disinfectant.</p>
<p><strong>I do not want to bleach my clothes or stuffed animals;                      is there anything else I can do?<br />
</strong>Wash clothing or stuffed animals in the washing machine using hot water and regular detergent. Laundry detergent can break down the virus’s lipid envelope, rendering it harmless. Machine dry laundry on a high setting or hang it to air dry in the sun. CDC does not recommend simply running the clothing through the dryer without washing first.</p>
<p><strong>How do I clean rugs, carpets and upholstered furniture?<br />
</strong>Disinfect carpets and upholstered furniture with a disinfectant or with a commercial-grade steam cleaner or shampoo.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>What precautions should I take                      if I think I have been exposed to hantavirus?<br />
</strong>If you have been exposed to rodents or rodent infestations and have symptoms of fever, deep muscle aches, and severe shortness of breath, see your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor of possible rodent exposure so that he/she is alerted to the possibility of rodent-borne diseases, such as HPS.</p>
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<td width="124" height="46" valign="top"><strong> RESERVOIR </strong></td>
<td width="100%" valign="top">The <strong>deer mouse </strong><em>(Peromyscus                    maniculatus)</em> is the primary reservoir of the hantavirus                    that causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the United                    States.</td>
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<td valign="top"><strong> TRANSMISSION</strong></td>
<td valign="top">Infected rodents shed the virus through urine, droppings,                      and saliva. HPS is transmitted to humans through a process                      called <strong>aerosolization</strong>. Aerosolization occurs                      when dried materials contaminated by rodent excreta or saliva                      are disturbed. Humans become infected by breathing in these                      infectious aerosols.</p>
<p>HPS in the United States <strong>cannot</strong> be transmitted                      from one person to another.</p>
<p>HPS in the United States is not known to be transmitted by                      farm animals, dogs, or cats or from rodents purchased from                      a pet store.</td>
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<td height="27" valign="top"><strong> RISK</strong></td>
<td valign="top">Anything that puts you in contact with <strong>fresh                    rodent urine, droppings, saliva or nesting materials</strong> can place you at risk for infection.</td>
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<td height="46" valign="top"><strong> VIRUS </strong></td>
<td valign="top">Hantaviruses have been shown to be viable in                    the environment for <strong>2 to 3 days</strong> at normal room                    temperature. The ultraviolet rays in sunlight kill hantaviruses.</td>
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<td height="27" valign="top"><strong> PREVENTION </strong></td>
<td valign="top"><strong> Rodent control</strong> in and around                    the home remains the primary strategy for preventing hantavirus                    infection.</td>
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<td height="27" valign="top"><strong> CLEANING </strong></td>
<td valign="top">Use a <strong>bleach solution or household disinfectant</strong> to effectively deactivate hantaviruses when cleaning rodent                    infestations.</td>
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<p><strong>What is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS)?<br />
</strong>Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a deadly disease                      caused by hantaviruses. Rodents can transmit hantaviruses through urine, droppings,                      or saliva. Humans can contract the disease when they breathe                      in aerosolized virus.<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hanta/hps/noframes/aerosol.htm"><br />
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<p><strong>Who is at risk of contracting HPS?<br />
</strong>Anyone who comes into contact with rodents that carry                      hantavirus is at risk of HPS. Rodent infestation in and around                      the home remains the primary risk for hantavirus exposure.                      Even healthy individuals are at risk for HPS infection if                      exposed to the virus.</p>
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<p><strong> </strong><strong>How is HPS transmitted?<br />
</strong>Hantavirus is transmitted by infected rodents through                      urine, droppings, or saliva. Individuals become infected with                      HPS after breathing fresh aerosolized urine, droppings, saliva,                      or nesting materials. Transmission can also occur when these                      materials are directly introduced into broken skin, the nose                      or the mouth. If a rodent with the virus bites someone, the                      virus may be spread to that person, but this type of transmission                      is rare.</p>
<p><strong> Can you contract HPS from another person?<br />
</strong>HPS in the United States cannot be transmitted from                      one person to another. You cannot get the virus from touching                      or kissing a person who has HPS or from a health care worker                      who has treated someone with the disease. In addition, you                      cannot contract the virus from a blood transfusion in which                      you receive blood from a person who survived HPS.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Can you contract HPS from other                      animals?<br />
</strong> Hantaviruses that cause HPS in the United States                      are only known to be transmitted by certain species of rodents.                      HPS in the United States is not known to be transmitted by                      farm animals, dogs, or cats or from rodents purchased from                      a pet store.</p>
<p><strong> How long can hantavirus remain infectious in the                      environment?<br />
</strong>The length of time hantaviruses can remain infectious                      in the environment is variable and depends on environmental                      conditions, such as temperature and humidity, whether the                      virus is indoors or outdoors or exposed to the sun, and even                      on the rodent’s diet (which would affect the chemistry                      of its urine). Viability for 2 or 3 days has been shown at                      normal room temperature. Exposure to sunlight will decrease                      the time of viability, and freezing temperatures will actually                      increase the time that the virus remains viable. Since the                      survival of infectious virus is measured in terms of hours                      or days, only active infestations of infected rodents result                      in conditions that are likely to lead to human hantavirus                      infection.</p>
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